Status	GreenPublished
Overview	The purpose of this page is to outline practices when using GitHub as your source code repository

Removing Sensitive Data from a GitHub Repo, How To#

https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/removing-sensitive-data-from-a-repository

Please make sure to follow those instructions carefully, as simply deleting the content will not remove it completely from the repository commit history.

Repository Setup

The below options are found under settings

Branch Protection

Create at least 1 branch protection rule for your "main" branch that;

• Forces an approval before merging to your "main" branch
  • An approver should be someone able to understand the code changes and has the authority to approve code changes and pipeline activities associated with a PR Merge (Eg. Data Custodian and Test/Prod deployments)

Note: Admins can bypass this

• Enforces status checks to be passed before merging, this should include;
  • SonarCloud (vulnerability, code coverage)
  • Code scanning (Trivy, Snyk, CodeQL)
  • Builds
  • Deployments
  • Route verification (up/down, penetration testing)
• Note: checks need to have been run once to populate the drop-down

(Ensure you select your options below when enabling the rule)

• Ensures branches are up to date before merging

Manage Your Administrators

• Have at least 1 backup administrator
• Have as few admins as possible, most developers will not need to be an admin

Manage Your Team

• Create a Team in GitHub and Manage the permission in the team. (https://github.com/orgs/bcgov/teams)
• This way if the single team is working on multiple products, authorization will be easier to manage and tracking will be easier.

Manage Your Code Owners 

• Add a CODEOWNERS file under the /.github directory
• Add this rule to your main branch protection to ensure PRs are reviewed by code owner 

Setup Your Pull Request Repository Settings (Very Useful to Help Ensure Guidelines are Followed)

• Use squash merging to keep histories clean
  • We recommend using pull request titles
• Suggest updating pull requests
  • Being up to date is required (see above)
  • Selecting this will add an easy update button to PRs
• Automatically delete head branches, which are merged feature branches
  • Excessive numbers of branches can degrade performance and increase clone times
  • Long lived-branches are strongly discouraged

For additional PR, Pipeline, and Deployment practices: See

Create Repository Documentation

• Create a meaningful Readme.md, see https://github.com/bcgov/BC-Policy-Framework-For-GitHub/blob/master/BC-Gov-Org-HowTo/SAMPLE-README.md
• Add a license and other required documentation, see https://docs.developer.gov.bc.ca/required-pages-for-github-repository/
• Make use of the GitHub Wiki
  • The GitHub Wiki provides version controlled documentation that multiple people can edit and does not require technical expertise
  • If you're going to use the Wiki make sure you add a reference to it in your Readme.md
• Create a reference in confluence to your repository and documentation

GitHub Wiki - Suggestions of What to Add

• Points of Contact
• How-To's:
  • Running Locally
  • Developer Practices
  • Coding Practices
  • Ticket management
  • Backup and restore 
• Application process flows

Handle Your Secrets and Environment Variables

See